Создатель ChatGPT: История Сэма Альтмана - Кич Хэйги

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169

 Steven Levy, “YC Has Gone Supernova”, Wired, June 28, 2017.

170

 Nathaniel Rich, “Silicon Valley’s Start-up Machine”, The New York Times Magazine, May 2, 2013.

171

 Eliezer S. Yudkowsky, “The Low Beyond”, 1996.

172

В псевдониме используется игра слов: Т. О. Морроу – Tomorrow, завтра.

173

 Ed Regis, “Meet the Extropians”, Wired, October 1, 1994.

174

 Jon Evans, “Extropia’s Children, Chapter 1: The Wunderkind”, Gradient Ascent, October 17, 2022.

175

 Sabine Atkins, “Introducing Another Atkins (was Re: just me)”, ExI Mailing List, September 14, 2000.

176

 LessWrong, “Rationalist Movement”, accessed November 29, 2024.

177

 Eliezer Yudkowsky, “Coherent Extrapolated Volition”, The Singularity Institute, San Francisco, 2004.

178

 “Vernor Vinge on the Singularity”, YouTube, Singularity Summit 2008, uploaded February 12, 2012.

179

 Cade Metz, Genius Makers: The Mavericks Who Brought AI to Google, Facebook, and the World (New York: Dutton, 2021).

180

 Eliezer Yudkowsky, “Ben’s ’Extropian Creed’”, Extropians mailing list, November 13, 2000.

181

 Shane Legg (@ShaneLegg): «Юдковский на самом деле не работал в Intelligenesis (она же Webmind) – он просто приезжал с визитом и выступил с докладом об опасностях мощного ИИ». X (formerly Twitter), November 30, 2022.

182

 Metz, Genius Makers, 105.

183

 Ibid., 109.

184

 Ibid., 110.

185

 Ibid., 107.

186

 Cade Metz, Karen Weise, Nico Grant, Mike Isaac, “Ego, Fear and Money: How the A. I. Fuse Was Lit”, The New York Times, December 3, 2023.

187

 Nicola Twilley, “Artificial Intelligence Goes to the Arcade”, The New Yorker, February 25, 2015.

188

 Metz, Genius Makers, 116.

189

 Sam Altman, “AI”, Sam Altman blog, February 19, 2014.

190

 Paul Graham, “Sam Altman for President”, Y Combinator blog, February 21, 2014.

191

 Ibid.

192

 Friend, “Manifest Destiny.”

193

 Mark Boslet, “Paul Graham’s New Role at Y Combinator”, Venture Capital Journal, February 25, 2014.

194

 Nathaniel Rich, “Y Combinator, Silicon Valley’s Startup Machine”, The New York Times Magazine, May 2, 2013.

195

 Dean Starkman, “San Francisco Surges Past L. A. As Home to ’Ultra Rich,’ Survey Finds”, Los Angeles Times, November 25, 2014.

196

 Sam Altman, “Growth and Government”, Sam Altman blog, March 4, 2013.

197

 Sam Altman, “New RFS – Breakthrough Technologies”, Sam Altman blog, March 19, 2014.

198

 Sam Altman, “AI”, Sam Altman blog, February 19, 2014.

199

 Friend, “Manifest Destiny.”

200

 Sam Altman, “The New Deal”, Y Combinator blog, April 22, 2014.

201

 Lattice Team, “Career Advice from Sam Altman”, Lattice blog, October 27, 2016.

202

 Sam Altman, “The YC Board of Overseers”, Y Combinator blog, June 3, 2013.

203

 Rohin Dhar, “The Big Winner from Y Combinator’s Success? Sequoia Capital”, Priceonomics, July 17, 2014.

204

 Sam Altman, “YC Investment Policy and Email List”, Y Combinator blog, September 4, 2014.

205

Аарон Шварц, которого Грэм фактически «женил» на Reddit, сделав сооснователем, был уволен в 2007 году, так и не сумев приспособиться к корпоративной культуре. Впоследствии он стал активистом за реформу авторского права и открытый доступ к информации. В 2013 году Шварц покончил с собой, столкнувшись с обвинениями во взломе и перспективой десятилетий тюремного заключения за скачивание большого архива научных статей из MIT.

206

 Lagorio-Chafkin, Nerds, 285.

207

 Sam Altman, “reddit”, Sam Altman blog, September 30, 2014.

208

 Kim-Mai Cutler, “Reddit CEO Yishan Wong on Giving Stock to Users: ’We Have A Crazy Plan,’” TechCrunch, September 30, 2014.

209

 Lagorio-Chafkin, Nerds, 301.

210

 “Artist Spotlight: Malvina Reynolds”, Homegrown Humor, Showtime Networks, July 2007.

211

 Corrie Driebusch, Sarah E. Needleman, “Reddit Shares Soar in Long-Awaited IPO”, The Wall Street Journal, March 21, 2024.

212

Бостром Н. Искусственный интеллект. Этапы. Угрозы. Стратегии. – М.: МИФ, 2016.

213

 Nick Bostrom, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014).

214

 Reed Albergotti, “The Co-founder of Skype Invested in Some of AI’s Hottest Startups – But Thinks He Failed”, Semafor, April 28, 2023.

215

Тегмарк М. Жизнь 3.0: Быть человеком в эпоху искусственного интеллекта. – М.: АСТ, 2019.

216

 Max Tegmark, Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (New York: Knopf, 2024).

217

 “AI Open Letter – Signatories List”, Future of Life Institute, January 2016.

218

 Tegmark, Life, 35.

219

 Илон Маск (@elonmusk): «Финансирую исследования по безопасности ИИ. Все развлекаются с искусственным интеллектом до потери собственного: futureoflife.org/misc/AI». Twitter, January 15, 2015.

220

 Sam Altman, “Machine Intelligence, Part 1”, Sam Altman blog, February 25, 2015.

221

 Sam Altman, “Machine Intelligence, Part 2”, Sam Altman blog, March 2015.

222

 Sam Altman, “How to Be Successful”, Sam Altman blog, January 24, 2019.

223

 Elon Musk v. Samuel Altman, CGC–24–612746, S. F. Super. Ct, February 29, 2024, 11.